James L. Brooks (birthname:
James Lawrence Brooks) is the rare American filmmaker who has arguably an even greater career as a TV creator/producer of some of the most successful series of all time, including
The Simpsons (1989-present and still the longest-running U.S. scripted primetime series),
Lou Grant (1977-1982),
Taxi (1978-1983) and
The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970-1977). Brooks branched into features as screenwriter/producer of the comedy-drama,
Starting Over (1979), based on Dan Wakefield’s 1973 novel, starring Burt Reynolds, Jill Clayburgh, and Candice Bergen under producer Alan J. Pakula’s direction, and proving a money maker for Paramount Pictures with a $35.6 million gross.
Brooks was the first and still only first-time director to win the top three Oscars (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay) as solo recipient for his acclaimed comedy-drama,
Terms of Endearment (1983), based on Larry McMurtry’s 1975 novel, starring Debra Winger, Shirley MacLaine and Jack Nicholson, with Danny DeVito and John Lithgow, and which grossed an astounding (estimated) 20 times costs with a $165 million return for Paramount Pictures, earning eleven Oscar nominations and winning five, including Best Actress for MacLaine and Best Supporting Actor for Nicholson. Brooks had his second consecutive hit as solo director/writer/producer with
Broadcast News (1987), establishing him as one of 1980s Hollywood’s most reliable adult-oriented, mass audience filmmakers, co-starring William Hurt, Albert Brooks and Holly Hunter, with Robert Prosky, Lois Chiles, Joan Cusack, Nicholson and John Cusack, and earning over $67 million for 20
th Century Fox, while receiving seven Oscar nominations (including two for Brooks) but no wins.
James L. Brooks was again director/writer/producer (producing with a partner, Polly Platt, for the first time in his features) of the comedy-drama
I’ll Do Anything (1994), starring Nick Nolte, Albert Brooks, Julie Kavner, Joely Richardson, Tracey Ullman and Whittni Wright, and which was famously reconceived (and re-shot) by Brooks from a musical to comedy-drama without songs, but was Brooks’s first money-loser with a poor $10 million return for Columbia Pictures. Brooks as director/co-writer (with Mark Andrus)/producer reunited with Jack Nicholson (as lead) and returned to commercial and critical success with the comedy,
As Good As It Gets (1997), co-starring Helen Hunt, Greg Kinnear, Cuba Gooding Jr., Skeet Ulrich and Shirley Knight, becoming the most recent movie to date to win the Best Actor and Actress Oscars for its co-stars (Nicholson and Hunt), and grossing a knockout $314 million globally for TriStar Pictures/Sony Pictures Releasing.
Brooks directed, wrote, and produced the comedy-drama,
Spanglish (2004), his first box office bomb, starring Adam Sandler, Téa
Leoni, Paz Vega, and Cloris Leachman, and which earned a poor $55 million gross (based on estimated costs around $80 million) for producers Columbia Pictures/Gracie Films and distributor Sony Pictures Releasing. Brooks was a writer (on a team of eleven total writers) and a producer (with four others) of
The Simpsons Movie (2007), the feature version of Matt Groening’s long-running TV series, with the series’ voice cast of Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria, Harry Shearer, Pamela Hayden, Tress MacNeille and Albert Brooks, and which delivered a terrific $536.4 million for distributor 20
th Century Fox.
James L. Brooks was director/writer/producer of the rom-com
How Do You Know (2010), co-starring Reese Witherspoon, Owen Wilson,
Paul Rudd, and Jack Nicholson, and became Brooks’s third theatrical failure with a disappointing $48.7 million gross for Columbia Pictures/Sony Pictures Releasing. Brooks returned to the big screen after a fifteen year absence as director/writer/producer of the political comedy-drama
Ella McCay (2025), starring Emma Mackey,
Jamie Lee Curtis, Jack Lowden,
Kumail Nanjiani,
Ayo Edebiri, Julie Kavner, Spike Fearn,
Rebecca Hall, Albert Brooks and
Woody Harrelson, and marking Brooks’s return to distributor 20
th Century Fox as a filmmaker since
Broadcast News.