Jackie Chan (birthname:
Kong-sang Chan) is one of the world’s most recognizable
movie stars who has displayed a rare combination of physical violence and charming comedy, and was a central figure in Hong Kong’s golden movie era of the 1980s and 1990s.
Chan’s big break into the martial arts genre was as a stunt performer with Bruce Lee on his two features,
Fist of Fury (1972) and
Enter the Dragon (1973), followed by starring roles in
Little Tiger of Canton (1973) and
New Fist of Fury (1976), and then broke through as a kung fu martial arts star with
Snake in the Eagle’s Shadow (1978) and director Yuen Woo-Ping’s iconic
Drunken Master (1978) followed by Chan’s first movies as star/director/co-writer and his first projects with producers Raymond Chow’s and Leonard Ho’s Golden Harvest,
The Young Master (1980) and
Dragon Lord (1982).
Chan launched the next major phase of his performance and directing career as the world’s top martial arts movie star with arguably his best movie,
Project A (1983), co-starring Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao and grossing $18 million. However, this reputation is probably matched (if not surpassed) by his brilliant contemporary urban, $19-million-earning
Police Story (1985), co-starring Maggie Cheung and Brigitte Lin, and which came just after the Barcelona-set
Wheels on Meals (1984), with Hung and Biao, and grossing $13 million.
Chan as star/director/writer followed these successes with a flood of hit sequels as well as the
Armour of God series launched by the wildly successful
Armour of God (1986) and
Police Story series, as well as the highly entertaining sequel
Project A Part II (1987),
Dragons Forever (1988),
Twin Dragons (1992),
City Hunter (1993) and
Drunken Master II (1994).
Jackie Chan’s Hollywood breakthrough finally arrived after his first brilliant Hong Kong decade with the Stanley Tong-directed and U.S./Hong Kong-backed
Rumble in the Bronx (1996), with Anita Mui and Francoise Yip, and released by New Line Cinema for a hefty $76 million return. Chan, unlike several other Asian movie actors trying—and often failing--to achieve success in the Hollywood and English-speaking markets, hit the jackpot as co-star of the cross cultural buddy cop
Rush Hour franchise (co-starring Chris Tucker), including
Rush Hour (1998),
Rush Hour 2 (2001) and
Rush Hour 3 (2006), all directed by Brett Ratner and released by Warner Bros. to a cumulative box office of $849 million.
Chan also co-starred in Touchtone/Disney’s Western/martial arts-accented comedy-action pair,
Shanghai Noon (2000) and
Shanghai Knights (2003), both co-starring Owen Wilson as an American outlaw and Chan as a member of the Chinese Imperial Guard, with directors Tom Dey and David Dobkin (respectively), and which delivered a cumulative return of $188 million.
Chan’s other major Hollywood franchise was launched by Sony/Columbia Pictures’ U.S./China/Hong Kong feature remake,
The Karate Kid (2010), which marked his debut in a dramatic role as kung fu master Mr. Han, co-starring Jaden Smith with
Taraji P. Henson and Yu Rongguang under Harald Swart’s direction, produced (in part) by
Will Smith and grossing over $359 million; Chan returned as Mr. Han in the franchise’s sixth entry,
Karate Kid: Legends (2025), co-starring
Ben Wang and Ralph Maccio under
Jonathan Entwistle’s direction.
Jackie Chan, as he aged out of his heavy-duty martial arts acting in previous decades, made a crafty move and landed one of his few voice roles as Master Monkey in yet another Hollywood franchise,
DreamWorks Animation/Paramount Pictures’ hit animated
Kung Fu Panda series, including
Kung Fu Panda (2008),
Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011) and
Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016), co-starring the voices of
Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie and Lucy Liu, and grossing a cumulative $1.81 billion global return.